A cancer diagnosis is frightening. Gynecological cancers are a big concern for women. Our bodies contain up to 78 organs. Ten of those are found in the female reproductive system. It can be confusing for people who do not have a medical background to differentiate between each part. That’s especially true when discussing ovarian and cervical cancer. While they are often referred to together, they are two separate conditions.

Understanding Cervical Cancer

Cervical cancer is caused by the presence of the human papillomavirus, or HPV. This virus causes cells in the cervix to change. A vaccine is available to girls around the age of 12 or 13 that helps protect them from developing two types of HPV.  Cervical cancer signs include:

• Abnormal bleeding between periods
• Bleeding after menopause
• Bleeding after sex
• Pain in pelvis
• Pain during sex
• Heavy discharge

Understanding Ovarian Cancer

Medical experts do not know exactly what causes ovarian cancer. This condition occurs in the ovaries, which are found in the lower region of the abdomen. Several risk factors can increase your chances of a cancer diagnosis. They include hormone replacement therapy, smoking, a family history of cancer, and breastfeeding for less than six months. Ovarian cancer symptoms include:

• Persistent bloating
• Getting full quickly when eating
• Loss of appetite
• Unexplained stomach pain
• Changes in bowel habits
• Frequent urination

Have You Had a Cancer Screening?

The best way to protect yourself from ovarian and cervical cancer is with regular screenings. If you have never been checked or are overdue, let us know. Contact Women’s Health today to schedule an appointment.

The post The Difference Between Ovarian and Cervical Cancer appeared first on Women's Health and Menopause Center.

The American Cancer Society reported that an estimated 13,240 new cases of cervical cancer will be diagnosed in 2018. If you or someone you love was diagnosed with cervical cancer, it’s important to know your treatment options. Below are some of the options available to patients.

Cervical Cancer Surgery

Cryosurgery or laser surgery may be recommended. Cryosurgery involves freezing cancer cells using a cold metal probe placed on the cervix. Laser surgery uses a laser beam to burn off cancer cells and requires local anesthesia. Both procedures can be done in-office or in a clinic.

Radiation Therapy

High-energy X-rays may be used to kill abnormal cells. This method may be used alone or with surgery, depending on the stage that the cancer is in. Radiation therapy may be recommended for patients that are treating cancer that has returned or spread to other organs.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy destroys cancer cells using anti-cancer drugs that are either injected or taken orally. The medication enters the bloodstream, giving it access to more areas. This is often used when treating cancer in multiple areas. The process involves cycles with treatment then a recovery period.

Targeted Therapy

Targeted therapy is similar to chemotherapy because it uses medications to fight cancer. This option uses newer drugs that are designed to target changes in cancer cells. For example, a tumor must create new blood vessels to grow. Targeted therapy could use a medication that prevents new blood vessel growth so that the tumor cannot progress.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy is used to stimulate the immune system into identifying and destroying cancer cells. This method may be used for patients who have had recurring cancer or cancer that has spread.

To increase your chances of catching cervical cancer early have regular gynecological exams. Contact Women’s Health today to schedule an appointment.

The post Treatment Options for Patients with Cervical Cancer appeared first on Women's Health and Menopause Center.