Vaginitis is a condition that causes inflammation in the vagina. Patients can experience pain, itching, and discharge. Every woman should know what this condition is and how to identify it.

Causes of Vaginitis

Vaginitis can appear due to reduced estrogen levels or as a side effect of a skin disorder. The most common causes include:

• Yeast Infections – Yeast infections are common and affect an average of 75% of women. A fungus known as Candida albicans causes this condition. The infection occurs when there is an imbalance of yeast and bacteria, allowing yeast to overgrow.
• Bacterial Vaginosis – This condition is caused by an overgrowth of a bacteria living in the vagina. It is a common diagnosis for women between the ages of 15 and 44. The cause is not known, but the infection usually occurs in women who are sexually active.
• Trichomoniasis – Trichomoniasis is a common sexually transmitted disease (STD). A parasite known as Trichomonas vaginalis causes it. Most patients do not know that they are infected.

Vaginitis Symptoms

Talk to your OB/GYN if you experience any of the following symptoms:

• Vaginal irritation or itching
• Painful intercourse
• Painful urination
• Light vaginal bleeding
• Change in color, odor, or quantity of vaginal discharge

Do I Need to Talk to a Doctor About Vaginitis?

Some conditions are minor and may not require immediate medical assistance. If you aren’t sure, it is best to seek professional advice. You should also see your gynecologist if you experience pain or discomfort as well as:

• Notice unpleasant vaginal odor or discharge
• Have never had a vaginal infection
• Have had multiple sex partners
• Have had a new sex partner
• Fever and/or chills
• If you completed an over-the-counter treatment that didn’t work

Contact Women’s Health to schedule your gynecological appointment. We can provide a diagnosis and help you find treatment if necessary.

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Approximately one in five U.S. women between the ages of 15 and 44 douche. Douche is a French word that means “soak” or “wash.” In the United States, it refers to using a mixture of water and other fluids to clean out the vagina. Commercially produced douches usually contain fragrances and antiseptics.

The Benefits of Douching

The only benefit of douching is that some women claim it makes them feel cleaner. There is no scientific evidence that backs the idea that douching actually has a positive effect on health, and there are some risks.

The Cons of Douching

Most doctors will advise against douching. This process interrupts the natural balance of flora and acidity in the vagina. It can also lead to an overgrowth of harmful bacteria that can cause common problems like yeast infections. Other douching health risks include:

• Pregnancy Problems – Douching can increase the risk of ectopic pregnancy and preterm birth.
• Pelvic Inflammatory Disease – Douching can create an environment that allows a sexually transmitted infection (STI) to flourish.
• Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) – Douching makes the vagina five times more likely to develop this type of infection compared to women who do not douche.
• Dryness & Irritation – Douching can cause dryness and irritation in the vagina.

Should I Douche?

Doctors and experts agree that women should not douche. Some vaginal odor is normal and general good hygiene is recommended. If you notice strong odors, discharge, or other problems, contact Women’s Health and Menopause Center to schedule an appointment.

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